Table of Contents
The LibEuFin Nexus is a Web service that provides a JSON abstraction layer to access bank accounts. It does not itself offer banking services, but is a translator between JSON requests and other banking protocols (such as EBICS), that are offered by banks.
This document explains how to set up Nexus to access a bank account via the EBICS protocol.
In order to follow all the steps below, the reader should either have access to a bank account with EBICS support or follow the steps in Configuring the Sandbox.
To install the GNU Taler Debian packages, first ensure that you have the right Debian distribution. At this time, the packages are built for Debian bookworm.
You need to add a file to import the GNU Taler packages. Typically,
this is done by adding a file /etc/apt/sources.list.d/taler.list
that
looks like this:
deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/taler-systems.gpg] https://deb.taler.net/apt/debian stable main
Next, you must import the Taler Systems SA public package signing key into your keyring and update the package lists:
# wget -P /etc/apt/keyrings/ \
https://taler.net/taler-systems.gpg
# apt update
Note
You may want to verify the correctness of the Taler Systems SA key out-of-band.
Now your system is ready to install the official GNU Taler binary packages using apt.
To install LibEuFin, you can now simply run:
# apt install libeufin-nexus libeufin-sandbox
After the Debian installation, the installed unit files should be listed by the following command:
# systemctl list-unit-files | egrep '(nexus|sandbox)'
Both nexus.service
and sandbox.service
should appear.
At this point, the services can be started on boot:
# systemctl enable libeufin-nexus # use 'disable' to rollback
# systemctl enable libeufin-sandbox # only if you want the sandbox
Or just manually:
# systemctl start libeufin-nexus # use 'stop' to terminate.
# systemctl start libeufin-sandbox # only if you want the sandbox
The following command should inform the user about the status of the running / terminated service:
# systemctl status libeufin-nexus
For more diagnostics, use:
# journalctl -u libeufin-nexus
LibEuFin has the following run-time dependencies:
pip3 install click
)pip3 install requests
)These dependencies only need to be installed manually when building from source or using the prebuilt binaries.
Pre-built packages can be obtained from the taler.net website.
Unpack the libeufin-$version.zip
file to
your desired location (typically /opt
or ~/opt
) and make sure that your PATH
environment variable contains the bin/
directory of the unpacked archive.
Nexus belongs to the LibEuFin project, and can be downloaded via Git:
$ git clone git://git.taler.net/libeufin
It is recommended to run the v0.9.1
version, hence
the following command may now be given.
$ git checkout v0.9.1
Note that Kotlin and Gradle should already work on the host system.
Navigate into the libeufin local repository, and from top-level run:
$ ./bootstrap
$ ./configure --prefix=$PREFIX
$ make install # Note: This may require Java=18; Java=17 had errors, Java>=19 is unsupported by Gradle
In case of success, the three following commands should be found:
$ which libeufin-nexus
$ which libeufin-sandbox
$ which libeufin-cli
If you don’t have access to a real bank account with an EBICS API, you can set up the sandbox. The sandbox is a simplistic and incomplete implementation of a core banking system with EBICS access to bank accounts.
The sandbox uses HTTP Basic auth, with username admin
.
Choose a password and set env var LIBEUFIN_SANDBOX_ADMIN_PASSWORD
to it.
The sandbox relies on a database, which you must specify using a JDBC
connection URI with the LIBEUFIN_SANDBOX_DB_CONNECTION
environment
variable, before invoking any commands.
If this variable is not set, libeufin-sandbox
complains and exits:
$ export LIBEUFIN_SANDBOX_ADMIN_PASSWORD=secret
$ libeufin-sandbox serve
DB connection string not found/valid in the env variable LIBEUFIN_SANDBOX_DB_CONNECTION.
The following two examples are valid connection strings:
jdbc:sqlite:/tmp/libeufindb.sqlite3
jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/libeufindb?user=Foo&password=secret
Only SQLite and PostgreSQL (via TCP) are supported right now.
Before being usable, a Sandbox needs to be configured. This is done
by creating the default
demobank. A demobank is a set of configuration
values associated to one name; in the example below, we’ll create one
named default
, that is mandatory to have.
Note
By design, many demobanks can be hosted by one running Sandbox,
although at the time of writing only the default
one is supported.
A default demobank having the EUR currency is created with the following command:
$ export LIBEUFIN_SANDBOX_DB_CONNECTION=jdbc:sqlite:/tmp/libeufintestdb
$ libeufin-sandbox config --currency EUR default
In order to use Taler, a default exchange needs to be configured.
$ export LIBEUFIN_SANDBOX_DB_CONNECTION=jdbc:sqlite:/tmp/libeufintestdb
$ libeufin-sandbox default-exchange --demobank default $exchange_base_url $exchange_payto_address
The sandbox service can now be started with the following command:
$ export LIBEUFIN_SANDBOX_ADMIN_PASSWORD=secret
$ export LIBEUFIN_SANDBOX_DB_CONNECTION=jdbc:sqlite:/tmp/libeufintestdb
$ libeufin-sandbox serve --port 5016
The instructions below hook Nginx to the Sandbox:
redirect / to /demobanks/default;
rewrite ^/$ https://$host/demobanks/default;
location / {
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto "https";
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Prefix "/";
proxy_pass http://localhost:5016/;
}
To reset the state of the sandbox, delete the database.
For invocations of the LibEuFin command-line interface tool (libeufin-cli
),
the following environment variables must be set to the authentication
information, and the URL of the sandbox service:
$ export LIBEUFIN_SANDBOX_USERNAME=admin
$ export LIBEUFIN_SANDBOX_PASSWORD=secret
$ export LIBEUFIN_SANDBOX_URL=http://localhost:5016
Note that the password is the same as for LIBEUFIN_SANDBOX_ADMIN_PASSWORD
.
Verify that the sandbox is running:
$ libeufin-cli sandbox check
Hello, this is the Sandbox
Now an EBICS host can be created:
$ libeufin-cli sandbox ebicshost create --host-id testhost
$ libeufin-cli sandbox ebicshost list
{
"ebicsHosts" : [ "testhost" ]
}
Note that most libeufin-cli
subcommands will ask for input interactively if
the respective value is not specified on the command line.
Next, register a user. For the libeufin-cli sandbox demobank register
command, the LIBEUFIN_SANDBOX_USERNAME
and LIBEUFIN_SANDBOX_PASSWORD
are assumed to be jrluser
and easy
, respectively.
Note
All the following commands address the default
demobank, see libeufin-cli sandbox demobank --help
.
$ export LIBEUFIN_SANDBOX_USERNAME=jrluser
$ export LIBEUFIN_SANDBOX_PASSWORD=easy
$ libeufin-cli sandbox demobank register
Check the balance of the user just created:
$ libeufin-cli sandbox \
demobank info --bank-account jrluser
With a user registered, we can now create an EBICS subscriber (identified by
the partner ID and user ID) for the host. This command requires admin
privileges, so LIBEUFIN_SANDBOX_USERNAME
and LIBEUFIN_SANDBOX_PASSWORD
are reset back to admin
and secret
, respectively.
$ export LIBEUFIN_SANDBOX_USERNAME=admin
$ export LIBEUFIN_SANDBOX_PASSWORD=secret
$ libeufin-cli sandbox \
demobank new-ebicssubscriber \
--host-id testhost \
--partner-id partner01 \
--user-id user02 \
--bank-account jrluser
$ libeufin-cli sandbox ebicssubscriber list
{
"subscribers" : [ {
"hostID" : "testhost",
"partnerID" : "partner01",
"userID" : "user02",
"systemID" : null,
"demobankAccountLabel" : "jrluser"
} ]
}
The libeufin-cli sandbox demobank new-ebicssubscriber
command
also creates an associated bank account. You can see it with command:
$ libeufin-cli sandbox bankaccount list
[ {
"label" : "bank",
"name" : "Bank account owner's name",
"iban" : "DE895351",
"bic" : "SANDBOXX"
}, {
"label" : "jrluser",
"name" : "Bank account owner's name",
"iban" : "DE724881",
"bic" : "SANDBOXX"
} ]
The account name jrluser
is the unique identifier of the account within
the sandbox. The EBICS parameters identify the subscriber that should have
access to the bank account via EBICS.
The account already has one transaction, the “Sign-up bonus” from the bank.
Note that in the following examples we transition to using the bankaccount
subcommand, because there is no need to rely on EBICS:
$ libeufin-cli sandbox bankaccount transactions jrluser
{
"payments" : [ {
"accountLabel" : "jrluser",
"creditorIban" : "DE724881",
"creditorBic" : "SANDBOXX",
"creditorName" : "Unknown",
"debtorIban" : "DE895351",
"debtorBic" : "SANDBOXX",
"debtorName" : "The Bank",
"amount" : "100",
"currency" : "EUR",
"subject" : "Sign-up bonus",
"date" : "Tue, 22 Feb 2022 00:04:15 GMT",
"creditDebitIndicator" : "credit",
"accountServicerReference" : "2NG75I0O",
"paymentInformationId" : null
} ]
}
To populate the account with some more transactions, run the following command:
$ libeufin-cli sandbox bankaccount generate-transactions jrluser
$ libeufin-cli sandbox bankaccount simulate-incoming-transaction jrluser \
--debtor-iban DE06500105174526623718 \
--debtor-bic INGDDEFFXXX \
--debtor-name "Joe Foo" \
--subject "Hello World" \
--amount 10.50
Now the list of transactions has grown by several entries:
$ libeufin-cli sandbox bankaccount transactions jrluser
{
"payments" : [ {
"accountLabel" : "jrluser",
"creditorIban" : "DE724881",
"creditorBic" : "SANDBOXX",
"creditorName" : "Unknown",
"debtorIban" : "DE895351",
"debtorBic" : "SANDBOXX",
"debtorName" : "The Bank",
"amount" : "100",
"currency" : "EUR",
"subject" : "Sign-up bonus",
"date" : "Tue, 22 Feb 2022 00:04:15 GMT",
"creditDebitIndicator" : "credit",
"accountServicerReference" : "2NG75I0O",
"paymentInformationId" : null
}, {
"accountLabel" : "jrluser",
"creditorIban" : "DE724881",
"creditorBic" : "SANDBOXX",
"creditorName" : "Creditor Name",
"debtorIban" : "DE64500105178797276788",
"debtorBic" : "DEUTDEBB101",
"debtorName" : "Max Mustermann",
"amount" : "22",
"currency" : "EUR",
"subject" : "sample transaction GSF7S5LC",
"date" : "Tue, 22 Feb 2022 01:26:18 GMT",
"creditDebitIndicator" : "credit",
"accountServicerReference" : "GSF7S5LC",
"paymentInformationId" : null
}, {
"accountLabel" : "jrluser",
"creditorIban" : "DE64500105178797276788",
"creditorBic" : "DEUTDEBB101",
"creditorName" : "Max Mustermann",
"debtorIban" : "DE724881",
"debtorBic" : "SANDBOXX",
"debtorName" : "Debitor Name",
"amount" : "10",
"currency" : "EUR",
"subject" : "sample transaction 1WUP303Q",
"date" : "Tue, 22 Feb 2022 01:26:18 GMT",
"creditDebitIndicator" : "debit",
"accountServicerReference" : "1WUP303Q",
"paymentInformationId" : null
}, {
"accountLabel" : "jrluser",
"creditorIban" : "DE724881",
"creditorBic" : "SANDBOXX",
"creditorName" : "Creditor Name",
"debtorIban" : "DE06500105174526623718",
"debtorBic" : "INGDDEFFXXX",
"debtorName" : "Joe Foo",
"amount" : "10.50",
"currency" : "EUR",
"subject" : "Hello World",
"date" : "Tue, 22 Feb 2022 01:26:41 GMT",
"creditDebitIndicator" : "credit",
"accountServicerReference" : "sandbox-ALQP8TXKJWRVKMAH",
"paymentInformationId" : null
} ]
}
Note
The sandbox is intended as a testing tool and thus not stable.
Demobanks can disable/enable registrations for new users.
The responsible options are
--with-registrations
/ --without-registrations
.
For more information on the available commands, use the built-in --help
flag.
The full functionality of the sandbox is available via
the Sandbox API.
Nexus relies on a database, which you must specify using a JDBC
connection URI with the LIBEUFIN_NEXUS_DB_CONNECTION
environment
variable, before invoking any commands.
(If this variable is not set, libeufin-nexus
complains and exits.)
Only SQLite (e.g. jdbc:sqlite:/tmp/libeufintestdb
) and PostgreSQL (via TCP)
(e.g. jdbc:postgresql://localhost:$port/libeufintestdb?user=$username&password=$password
)
are supported right now.
Use the following command to run the Nexus service:
Neuxs defaults to not storing the messages that it downloads from the bank. To revert this behaviour, export also the environment variableLIBEUFIN_NEXUS_KEEP_BANK_MESSAGES
toyes
before running the following command.
$ export LIBEUFIN_NEXUS_DB_CONNECTION=jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5433/libeufindb?user=foo&password=secret
$ libeufin-nexus serve --port 5017
This assumes that the PostgreSQL service with a database
called libeufindb
listens on port 5433
for requests from the Nexus service.
The Nexus service itself listens on port 5017.
Note that you must have the LIBEUFIN_NEXUS_DB_CONNECTION
environment variable set for most uses of the libeufin-nexus
command.
At this point a superuser account needs to be created:
$ libeufin-nexus superuser foo --password secret
If you omit --password secret
, you will interactively be asked for a password.
For simplicity, a superuser can as well act as a normal user, but an API
to create less privileged users is offered.
Note
User and permissions management in LibEuFin is still under development. In particular, permissions for non-superusers are very limited at the moment.
The command line interface needs the following three values
to be defined in the environment: LIBEUFIN_NEXUS_URL
, LIBEUFIN_NEXUS_USERNAME
,
and LIBEUFIN_NEXUS_PASSWORD
. In this example, LIBEUFIN_NEXUS_USERNAME
should be
set to foo
, and LIBEUFIN_NEXUS_PASSWORD
to the value given for its password
in the previous step (with the libeufin-nexus superuser
command). The
LIBEUFIN_NEXUS_URL
could be given as http://localhost:5017
.
Nexus speaks two protocols to reach the bank: EBICS and x-libeufin-bank. In Nexus speech, each protocol is also known as a bank connection. The following two sections show how to setup such bank connections. Note: only one is needed to operate!
Note
For the sandbox setup in this guide, the EBICS_BASE_URL
should be http://localhost:5016/ebicsweb
.
This is the value of environment variable
LIBEUFIN_SANDBOX_URL
suffixed with /ebicsweb
,
since the sandbox will be providing EBICS services.
Similarly, EBICS_HOST_ID
should be testhost
,
and EBICS_PARTNER_ID
should be partner01
.
For EBICS_USER_ID
we will use user02
(for account jrluser
),
and for CONNECTION_NAME
, we will use conn01
.
$ libeufin-cli \
connections \
new-ebics-connection \
--ebics-url $EBICS_BASE_URL \
--host-id $EBICS_HOST_ID \
--partner-id $EBICS_PARTNER_ID \
--ebics-user-id $EBICS_USER_ID \
$CONNECTION_NAME
If this step executes correctly
(use libeufin-cli connections list-connections
and libeufin-cli connections show-connection
to check),
Nexus will have created all the cryptographic
material that is needed on the client side; in this EBICS example, it created
the signature and identification keys. It is therefore advisable to make
a backup copy of such keys.
$ libeufin-cli \
connections \
export-backup \
--passphrase $SECRET \
--output-file $BACKUP_FILE \
$CONNECTION_NAME
At this point, Nexus needs to both communicate its keys to the bank, and download the bank’s keys. This synchronization happens through the INI, HIA, and finally, HPB message types.
After the electronic synchronization, the subscriber must confirm their keys by sending a physical mail to the bank. The following command helps generating such letter:
$ libeufin-cli connections get-key-letter $CONNECTION_NAME out.pdf
Note
When using the LibEuFin sandbox, subscribers are automatically activated after keys are received electronically.
$ libeufin-cli \
connections \
connect \
$CONNECTION_NAME
Once the connection is synchronized, Nexus needs to import locally the data
corresponding to the bank accounts offered by the bank connection just made.
The command below downloads the list of the bank accounts offered by $CONNECTION_NAME
.
$ libeufin-cli \
connections \
download-bank-accounts \
$CONNECTION_NAME
It is now possible to list the accounts offered by the connection.
$ libeufin-cli \
connections \
list-offered-bank-accounts \
$CONNECTION_NAME
Note
The nexusBankAccountId
field should at this step be null
,
as we have not yet imported the bank account and thus the account
does not yet have a local name.
Nexus now needs an explicit import of the accounts it should manage. This step is needed to let the user pick a custom name for such accounts.
$ libeufin-cli \
connections \
import-bank-account \
--offered-account-id testacct01 \
--nexus-bank-account-id $LOCAL_ACCOUNT_NAME \
$CONNECTION_NAME
Once a Nexus user imported a bank account ($LOCAL_ACCOUNT_NAME
)
under a certain connection ($CONNECTION_NAME
), it is possible
to accomplish the usual operations for any bank account: asking for the
list of transactions, and making a payment.
The last step is to create background tasks that fetch and submit the information from and to the bank. The following command submits the prepared payments to the bank each second.
$ libeufin-cli accounts task-schedule $LOCAL_ACCOUNT_NAME \
--task-type submit \
--task-name submit-payments-each-second \
--task-cronspec "* * *"
The following step downloads from the bank all the new transactions,
each second. The report
value indicates that Nexus is interested
in the transactions which did reach already the booked state, in order
to provide faster times to its users.
$ libeufin-cli accounts task-schedule $LOCAL_ACCOUNT_NAME \
--task-type fetch \
--task-name fetch-reports-each-second \
--task-cronspec "* * *" \
--task-param-level report \
--task-param-range-type latest
For example, the cronspec can be changed to every five seconds by the
following value: "*/5 * *"
(remember to quote, to protect from shell
filename expansion).
This is a faster bank connection, because it relies on JSON and HTTP basic auth, as oppsed to EBICS XML and RSA cryptography. It is also planned to equip the server side with long-polling, in order to loop more slowly when asking for new data.
The first step is to create one x-libeufin-bank connection. Make sure that the usual env variables LIBEUFIN_NEXUS_USERNAME, LIBEUFIN_NEXUS_PASSWORD, and LIBEUFIN_NEXUS_URL are set. The following command instructs Nexus about the bank URL and the credentials it needs
libeufin-cli connections new-xlibeufinbank-connection \
--bank-url "http://localhost:5016/demobanks/default/access-api" \
--username jrluser \
--password easy \
$CONNECTION_NAME
The --password
option can be omitted, and in this case the CLI will
prompt to collect it.
The credentials are exactly the same as the ones used to register a new bank account at Sandbox.
Once the connection is created, we need – just as in the EBICS case – the “connect” step. In this case, the connect step will check if the credentials and URL are correct and (as a side effect) download basic information about the bank account.
libeufin-cli connections connect $CONNECTION_NAME
As a proof, you can list which bank account arrived at Nexus after the connect command succeeds. Now the bank account can be imported under a local name at Nexus, just as it was in the EBICS case.
Note
One main difference with EBICS is that now we don’t need the
download-bank-accounts
step, because connect
carried
it out as a side effect of checking the credentials.
libeufin-cli connections import-bank-account \
--offered-account-id jrluser \
--nexus-bank-account-id $LOCAL_ACCOUNT_NAME \
$CONNECTION_NAME
Now that the account is imported, the background tasks need to be setup, to provide always the most updated information from the bank.
The submit task can be the same as EBICS. The fetch
task however needs one different setting, and namely it has to require
statement
instead of ‘report’ because x-libeufin-bank has only the
booked state for transactions. The time range is also different, because
x-libeufin-bank does NOT offer latest
. Any unsupported setting should
however generate one error and therefore not create wrong background tasks.
libeufin-cli accounts task-schedule \
--task-type fetch \
--task-name fetch-every-second \
--task-cronspec "* * *" \
--task-param-level statement \
--task-param-range-type since-last \
$LOCAL_ACCOUNT_NAME
The LibEuFin Nexus keeps a local copy of the bank account’s transaction history. Before querying transactions locally, it is necessary to request transactions for the bank account via the bank connection.
This command asks Nexus to download the latest transaction reports/statements through the bank connection:
$ libeufin-cli accounts fetch-transactions $LOCAL_ACCOUNT_NAME
Note
By default, the latest available transactions are fetched. It is also possible to specify a custom date range (or even all available transactions) and the type of transactions to fetch (inter-day statements or intra-day reports).
Once Nexus has stored all the information in the database, the client can ask to actually see the transactions:
$ libeufin-cli accounts transactions $LOCAL_ACCOUNT_NAME
Payments pass through two phases: preparation and submission. The preparation phase assigns the payment initiation a unique ID, which prevents accidental double submissions of payments in case of network failures or other disruptions.
The following command prepares a payment:
$ libeufin-cli accounts prepare-payment \
--creditor-iban=$IBAN_TO_SEND_MONEY_TO \
--creditor-bic=$BIC_TO_SEND_MONEY_TO \
--creditor-name=$CREDITOR_NAME \
--payment-amount=$AMOUNT \
--payment-subject=$SUBJECT \
$LOCAL_ACCOUNT_NAME
Note: the $AMOUNT
value needs the format CURRENCY:X.Y
; for example
EUR:10
, or EUR:1.01
.
The previous command should return a value ($UUID
) that uniquely
identifies the prepared payment in the Nexus system. That is needed
in the next step, to send the payment instructions to the bank:
$ libeufin-cli accounts submit-payments \
--payment-uuid $UUID \
$LOCAL_ACCOUNT_NAME
With an EBICS bank connection, the LibEuFin Nexus needs to regularly query for new transactions and (re-)submit prepared payments.
It is possible to schedule these tasks via an external task scheduler such as cron(8). However, the Nexus also has an internal task scheduling mechanism for accounts.
The following three commands create a schedule for submitting payments hourly, fetching transactions (intra-day reports) every 5 minutes, and (inter-day statements) once at 11pm every day :
$ libeufin-cli accounts task-schedule myacct \
--task-type="submit" \
--task-name='submit-payments-hourly' \
--task-cronspec='0 0 *'
$ libeufin-cli accounts task-schedule myacct \
--task-type="fetch" \
--task-name='fetch-5min' \
--task-cronspec='0 */5 *' \
--task-param-level=report \
--task-param-range-type=latest
$ libeufin-cli accounts task-schedule myacct \
--task-type="fetch" \
--task-name='fetch-daily' \
--task-cronspec='0 0 23' \
--task-param-level=statement \
--task-param-range-type=latest
The cronspec has the following format, which is slightly non-standard due to
the SECONDS
field
SECONDS MINUTES HOURS DAY-OF-MONTH[optional] MONTH[optional] DAY-OF-WEEK[optional]
The following command restores all the details associated with one bank connection subscription. For EBICS, this means that the INI and HIA secret keys will be restored for the requesting user.
$ libeufin-cli connections \
restore-backup \
--passphrase=$SECRET \
--backup-file=$BACKUP_FILE \
$CONNECTION_NAME
Facades are additional abstraction layers that can serve specific purposes. For example, one application might need a filtered version of the transaction history, or it might want to refuse payments that do not conform to certain rules.
At this moment, only the Taler facade type is implemented
in the Nexus, and the command below instantiates one under a
existing bank account / connection pair. You can freely
assign an identifier for the $FACADE_NAME
below:
$ libeufin-cli facades new-taler-wire-gateway-facade \
--currency EUR \
--facade-name $FACADE_NAME \
$CONNECTION_NAME \
$LOCAL_ACCOUNT_NAME
At this point, the additional taler-wire-gateway (FIXME: link here to API here) API becomes offered by the Nexus. The purpose is to let a Taler exchange rely on Nexus to manage its bank account.
The base URL of the facade that can be used by the Taler exchange as the Taler Wire Gateway base URL located when listing the facades:
$ libeufin-cli facades list
The following command creates a Anastasis facade. At this point, only
the superuser is able to create facades; please set the environment variables
LIBEUFIN_NEXUS_USERNAME
and LIBEUFIN_NEXUS_PASSWORD
accordingly.
$ libeufin-cli facades new-anastasis-facade \
--currency EUR \
--facade-name $FACADE_NAME \
$CONNECTION_NAME \
$LOCAL_ACCOUNT_NAME
If the previous command succeeded, it is possible to see the facade’s base URL with:
$ libeufin-cli facades list
At this point, to allow a non superuser to use the facade, a history permission needs to be set:
$ libeufin-cli permissions grant \
user $USERNAME \
facade $FACADENAME \
facade.anastasis.history
Note
There is no need to set/unset a transfer permission on the facade since this one does not offer any endpoint to issue wire transfers.
This guide has so far assumed that a superuser is accessing the LibEuFin Nexus. However, it is advisable that the Nexus is accessed with users that only have a minimal set of permissions.
The Nexus currently only has support for giving non-superusers access to Taler wire gateway facades.
To create a new user, use the users
subcommand of the CLI:
$ libeufin-cli users list
# [ ... shows available users ... ]
$ libeufin-cli users create $USERNAME
# [ ... will prompt for password ... ]
Permissions are managed with the permissions
subcommand.
The following commands grant permissions to view the transaction history
and create payment initiations with a Taler wire gateway facade:
$ libeufin-cli permissions grant \
user $USERNAME \
facade $FACADENAME \
facade.talerWireGateway.history
$ libeufin-cli permissions grant \
user $USERNAME \
facade $FACADENAME \
facade.talerWireGateway.transfer
The list of all granted permissions can be reviewed:
$ libeufin-cli permissions list